15 Historical Forts In India You Must Visit In 2022
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Fortresses in India were mostly castles, fortified palaces or forts, but when the British government in India cataloged the fortifications of the 17th to 19th centuries, the term fort they used had become a common description across India. The local names of Indian forts are suffixed with the local word for the fort, so the Sanskrit word Durga or the Hindi word qila is usually used, or the word Garh or gad in Rajasthan, Assam and Maharashtra. A fort around which a town grows is the capital of each raja or chief; this pattern can be found in Delhi, Agra, Rajasthan, Lahore, Pune, Kolkata, Surat, and Mumbai, among many others South Asian cities see. If you gravitate towards these historical forts in India, you can browse the list below, our handpicked list of the top forts in India for our readers.
List of Famous Forts in India – Top 15 to Visit:
1. Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur:
This is one of the largest forts in India. Its history is related to Rao Jodha. In 1458 he became the fifteenth ruler of Rathore; it was suggested that he moved the capital to a safer place a year after his accession. The 1,000-year-old fortress of Mandore is slowly and gradually deteriorating. This led to the discovery of the Mehrangarh Fort. Inside, there are elegant glass works that are mesmerizing. Inside the fort are Mahals, museums, temples and Chokelao Mehran Terrace.
- address: Jodhpur Fort, Sodagaran Mohalla, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342006
- Built by __: Jodhpur
- year: 1459
- emphasize: Standing at a height of 410 feet, it is one of the largest forts in India.Things to do at Mehrangarh Fort include Flying Fox, a 6-line adventure overseen by Chokelao Garden international safety standards
- Visiting time: 9am to 5pm (all day)
- weather: Jodhpur has hot summers, rainy monsoons and cold winters
- Ideal time: The most pleasant time to visit Mehrangarh Fort is from mid-October to mid-March
- Entrance fee: The entrance fee is Rs. 60.
2. Red Fort, Derry:
The Red Fort is one of the historical forts in the city of Delhi, India, also known as LalQila, built by the fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as the palace of his fortress capital Shah Jahanabad and with its huge enclosed red Named for the sandstone walls. The Royal Apartments are a series of pavilions connected by a waterway called Nahr-i-Behisht.
- address: Netaji Subhash Marg, LalQila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006
- Built by __: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
- year: 1639
- emphasize: Rang Mahal, one of the most prominent palaces of the fort, literally means “Palace of Colors”. The palace was used by the emperor’s concubines and maids.
- Visiting time: Open all day from 9.30am to 4.30pm. (Closed on Monday)
- weather: New Delhi experiences hot, humid summers, rainy monsoons and cold winters
- Ideal time: The most pleasant time to visit is February to April and August to November
- Entrance fee: 35 rupees
3. Jaisalmer Fort, Jaisalmer:
Jaisalmer Fort, one of the largest forts in India, is located in Rajasthan and was built by Ralwar Jaisal. The second oldest fort in Rajasthan is considered one of the most invincible in India. Jain temples, palaces and gates are the main attractions inside the fort. Jaisalmer is also known for the sandy terrain of Mount Trikuta, Havelis, lakes and palaces. The magnificent foundations of Jaisalmer Fort are located in the middle of the sandy terrain of the Great Thar Desert.
- address: Fort Rd, Near Gopa Chowk, Khejer Para, Manak Chowk, Amar Sagar Pol, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan 345001
- built by __: Rawal Jaisal
- year: 1155 AD
- emphasize: Also known as Sonar Quila and “Golden Fort”, Jaisalmer Fort is built on Trikuta Hill 76 meters from town.
- Visiting time: Open all day from 8am to 5.30pm.
- weather: Summers in Jaisalmer are very hot and dry with little rainfall and pleasant winters.
- Ideal time: November to March: During this period, sightseeing and outdoor activities such as camel rides, desert safari, etc. are more enjoyable as the maximum temperature does not exceed 24 degrees Celsius.
- Entrance fee: 50 rupees
4. Gwalior Fort, Gwalior:
One of the oldest forts in India, the fort has existed since at least the 10th century, and inscriptions and monuments suggest it may have existed as early as the early 6th century. This magnificent monument contains specimens of India’s beautiful ancient architecture. The main attractions of Gwalior Fort are the famous Sasbahu Temple, Gujri Mahal now a museum and Mandir.
- address: Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 474008
- Built by __: Rana Man Singh Tomar
- year: 6th century
- emphasize: The majestic monument is one of the largest forts in India and a postmark has been issued to commemorate the importance of this fort.
- Visiting time: Open all day from 6am to 5.30pm.
- weather: You can visit the city all year round. However, it is recommended to avoid summer.
- ideal time – The best time to visit Gwalior is from October to March. However, between July and September, those who don’t mind the light rain can also visit.
- Entrance fee: 75 rupees
5. Golconda Fort, Hyderabad:
One of the greatest ancient forts in India, Golconda Fort is a majestic fort on the outskirts of Hyderabad. Built by different Qutub Shahi rulers around the 12th and 16th centuries, the fort has a rich history of almost 400 years. Golconda Fort is an example of beautiful architecture and is famous for its diamond trade, where the world famous “Kohinoor” diamond is said to have been discovered.
- address: Khair Complex, Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad, Telangana 500008
- Built by __: Kakadia Dynasty
- year: 13th century
- emphasize: The entrance gate to the fort is huge and has iron nails to avoid damaging the elephants. An outer wall about 11 kilometers long surrounds the entire town of Golconda. This long road used to be a busy market for items such as jewellery, diamonds, pearls and other precious stones.
- Visiting time: Open all day from 9am to 5.30pm.
- weather: March to June is very hot, before the peak of the monsoon rainy season from July to September. From November to February, the climate is dry, with warm days and mild nights.
- Ideal time: The best time to visit Golconda Fort is September to March.
- Entrance fee: rupee. 100
6. Kangra Fort, Kangra:
It is also one of the oldest forts in India, said to have been built around 3500 years ago. Towering sections and huge black stone walls guard the entire fort. The highest point is the courtyard of the palace, and below is a large courtyard with Laxmi Narayan, Ambika Devi, and a Jain stone temple (a Jain pilgrimage point as it holds the original idol of Mahavir).
- address: Old Kangra, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh 176001
- built by __: Maharaja Susamachandra
- year: 4th century BC
- emphasize: The fort has 11 gates and 23 forts. The fort is flanked on both sides of a large area by a 4-kilometer-long outer ring.
- Visiting time: 9 am to 6 pm
- weather: During the summer months in early March, temperatures range from 22 to 38 degrees Celsius, and Kangra encounters a large number of tourists during this season, who prefer a variety of adventurous activities. This is the best time to trek in the valley.
- Ideal time: This is the summer months from March to August
- Entrance fee: 150 rupees
7. Chitogal Fort, Chitogal:
Chittorgarh Fort is considered a symbol of Rajput chivalry, resistance and bravery. The famous Chittorgarh Fort, one of the largest in India, is located on a 180-meter-high hill rising from the banks of the Berach River. The fort is famous for its seven gates: Bataan Gate, Ganesh Gate, Hanuman Gate, Bailong Gate, Jodra Gate, Lakshman Gate and Lord Ram’s Main Gate.
- address: Old Kangra, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh 176001
- built by __: Chitrangada Mori
- year: 4th century BC
- emphasize: Chittorgarh Fort houses many palaces such as Rana Kumbha Palace, Fateh Prakash Palace, Victory Tower and Rani Padmini Palace. All these structures are important to the architectural character of Rajput.
- Visiting time: 9:45am to 6:30pm
- weather: Chitorgarh has a very dry climate. The best time to visit Chitogal is in winter, when you’ll find the environment very pleasant.
- Ideal time: The best time to visit Chitorgarh is in winter.
- Entrance fee: 50 rupees
8. Fort William, Calcutta:
It was one of the British forts in India. Fort William is a fort built in Kolkata (Kolkata) in the early years by the President of Bengal of British India. It is located on the east bank of the Hooghly River, the largest distributor of the Ganges. Covering an area of ​​70.9 hectares, it is one of the most enduring Raj era buildings in Kolkata. The name of the fort is King William III. The original fort was built in 1696 by the British East India Company on the orders of Sir John Golds. The fort is currently owned by the Indian Army and serves as the Eastern Command headquarters. Visitors must hold a commander’s special permit to visit.
- address: Maidan, Fort William, Hastings, Kolkata, West Bengal 700021
- Built by __: British East India Company
- year: 1696
- emphasize: There are six gates: Jorinthie, Plasey, Calcutta, St. George, Watergate and Treasury.
- Visiting time: 10am to 5.30pm
- weather: The climate is tropical with warm to hot year round. Heavy monsoon rainfall is typical from June to September. The cool season lasts from December to February.
- Ideal time: The best time to visit is in winter.
- Entrance fee: No admission fee
9. Jaigarh Fort in Jaipur:
A vast and stunningly beautiful fort in India. Jaigarh Fort was built using red sandstone during the Jai Singh II period of the 15th to 18th centuries. Once upon a time, this was the bulwark responsible for the security of Jaipur and Amer and that from competitors. The majestic fort also houses a complex for storing giant weapons, cannons and other weapons, as well as places for warriors to assemble. Along with its unique military buildings and other sights, the huge cannon Jaivana is the main attraction of the fort.
- address: Devisinghpura, Amer, Rajasthan302028
- Built by __: Jasinger II
- year: 1726
- emphasize: The fort, as a military campus, held an armory with swords and other necessities mainly used in warfare.
- Visiting time: 9:00 am – 4:30 pm
- weather: Winters in Jaipur are warm and dry, early summers are very hot/dry, and the monsoon season is short. The best time to visit Jaipur is during winter when the weather is the coldest and driest. The worst seasons to visit Jaipur are April, May and June, which are very hot months.
- Ideal time: The best time is between October and March
- Entrance fee: 35 rupees
10. Junaga Fort, Bikaner:
It is one of the famous forts in India, especially in Rajasthan. Junagarh Fort is bounded by a moat and has a formidable structure. The palace complex has some beautiful buildings on its borders. Marble and red sandstone palaces form a beautiful series of pavilions, windows, balconies and courtyards. The Junagarh Fort complex has two entrances, a total of 986 walls and 37 forts. There are 37 palaces and several pavilions.
- address : Junagarh Fort Road, Bikaner, Rajasthan 334001
- Built by __: Raja Lessinger
- year: 1593
- emphasize: One of the highlights of Junagarh Fort’s architecture is its exceptional quality stonework. A number of palace rooms are painted and decorated in traditional style.
- Visiting time: 10am to 4.30pm
- weather: Bikaner is considered to have a desert type climate. In Bikaner there is virtually no rainfall throughout the year.
- Ideal time: It is recommended to visit the fort between November and February.
- Entrance fee: rupee. 50
11. Fort Vellore, Vellore:
Vellore Fort is the best fort in India, with its…